What’s Your Design Objective?
Insert selection is usually based on two factors: How much torque must the insert withstand before it breaks free and spins within the plastic part and how much pullout force does it need to withstand before it breaks free and can be pulled out of the plastic? A variety of insert designs are available that can meet the needs of your application or they can be custom manufactured as needed. An insert molding expert can help you select the best insert design for your specific needs.
Optimizing the Part Design for Inserts
Can the part design support the insert? The part must have enough material around to insert to hold it securely in place. A common mistake is to design a part with inserts located too close to the outer wall of the part. That can cause cracks and cosmetic defects. Bosses, which are internal structures that will hold the inserts in place, must be designed in certain ways to prevent cosmetic or structural defects.
Heat Pressing vs. Molded-in Inserts
Heat-pressed inserts are either manually or automatically inserted into the plastic after the part has been molded. The insert is heated to partially melt the plastic so it can be placed to the required depth and orientation. Molded-in inserts are placed in the mold cavity before the shot. The molten plastic flows around them and holds them in place. Each approach has its pros and cons. Ask your injection molder which one is best for your application.
Off-the-Shelf vs. Custom Inserts
In the U.S., standard-size inserts are fairly inexpensive and custom inserts tend to be more expensive. That’s why most molders and OEMs specify off-the-shelf insert designs and sizes. When molding overseas, however, the opposite is true. Custom inserts are significantly more affordable. Working with your molder to source a custom insert can enable you to optimize your part and insert designs around your needs, instead of choosing from “best-fit” options that may be less than optimal.
Fathom’s engineering and manufacturing experts have extensive insert molding experience and expertise. We can help you navigate the options and trade-offs to arrive at the best possible solution for your part designs.